Iba't ibang Kahulugan ng Wika

<div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="background: white; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="background: white; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">"Ang wika ang pangunahin at pinakamabusising anyo ng gawaing pansagisag ng tao."</span><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br style="text-align: -webkit-center;" /> <span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">- Archibald Hill</span><br style="text-align: -webkit-center;" /> <span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><br /><br style="text-align: -webkit-center;" /> "Itinuturing ang wika bilang saplot ng kaisipan; gayunman, mas angkop marahil sabihing ang wika ay ang saplot-kalamnan, ang mismong katawan ng kaisipan."</span><br style="text-align: -webkit-center;" /> <span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">- Thomas Carlyle</span><br style="text-align: -webkit-center;" /> <br style="text-align: -webkit-center;" /> <br style="text-align: -webkit-center;" /> <span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">"Ang wika ay isang kalipunan ng mga salita at ang pamamaraan ng pagsasama-sama ng mga ito para magkaunawaan o makapagkomyunikeyt ang isang grupo ng mga tao."</span><br style="text-align: -webkit-center;" /> <span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">- Pamela Constantino at Galileo Zafra<span class="apple-converted-space"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="background: white; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">"Ang wika ay isang sistematik na balangkas na may binibigkas na tunog na pinipili at isinasaayos sa paraang arbitrari upang magamit ng mga taong may iisang kultura."<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /> <span style="background: white;">- FE Dance<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: white;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: white;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="background: white; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">"Ang wika ay isang kalipunan ng mga salita at ang pamamaraan ng pagsasama-sama ng mga ito para magkaunawaan o makapagkomyunikeyt ang isang grupo ng mga tao."<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /> <span style="background: white;">- Valentine<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: white;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div>

Iba't ibang Kahulugan ng Wika

"Ang wika ang pangunahin at pinakamabusising anyo ng gawaing pansagisag ng tao." - Archibald Hill "Itinuturing ang wika...

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Komunikasyon sa Akademikong Filipino

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMBAL0wa9msZCk_IWMTGu9eQYxukEnNvSIYULCXwllHqpPVJYPpy__lG0l118akuMV3cYvyZXu38t35kf_fINQJC2mH0q4KJP9Bv-_b4cmLWP3KdkhU-fHUUYqp43NURc_SQhKB3wV2gMY/s1600/Fil+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMBAL0wa9msZCk_IWMTGu9eQYxukEnNvSIYULCXwllHqpPVJYPpy__lG0l118akuMV3cYvyZXu38t35kf_fINQJC2mH0q4KJP9Bv-_b4cmLWP3KdkhU-fHUUYqp43NURc_SQhKB3wV2gMY/s1600/Fil+1.jpg" width="227" /></span></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"> 1. "KALIKASAN AT ISTRAKTURA NG WIKANG FILIPINO"</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"> Lahat ng wikang ginagamit ng anumang lahi sa daigdig ay binubuo ng mga tunog . Ang mga tunog na ito ay tinatawag na ponema na matatalakay pa ng higit sa mga kasunod na pahina.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">2. "PONOLOHIYA"</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Ang ponema ay tumutukoy sa mga makhulugang tunog ng isang wika. Ang makaagham na pag-aaral nito ay tinatawag namang ponolohiya.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">May dalawmpu't isang (21) ponema ang wikang Filipino, labing-anim (16) ang katinig  at lima (5) naman ang patinig. Ang mga katinig ay ang mga sumusnod: /p,b,m,t,d,n,s,l,r,y,k,g,n,ng,w,/. Ang katinig naman ay ang /i,e,a,o,u,/. </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">3. "Morpolohiya"</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Tumotukoy ang morpolohiya sa makaagham na pag-aaral ng mga makabuluhang yunit ng isang salita o morpema.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">  Ang morpema ay maaring isang ponema.Halimbawa nito ay ang /o/ at  /a/ na sa ating wika ay maaring mangahulugan ng kasarian.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">       Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                         maestro      vs     maestra</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                         abugado     vs     abugada</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                         Paulo         vs      Paula</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                         tindero       vs      tindera</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                         Angelito     vs      Angelita</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                     </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                         4. "Mga Pagbabagong Morpoponemiko"</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Ang mga pagbabagong morpoponemiko ay tumutukoy sa anu mang pagbabago sa karaniwang anyo ng isang morpema dahil sa impluwensya ng kaligiran nito. Ito ay may ilang uri.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">a.) Asimilasyon</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Sangkot ng uring ito ang mga pgbabagong nagaganap sa /ng/ sa posisyong pinal dahil sa impluwensya ng ponemang kasunod nito.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                       Dalawng uri ng asimilasyon;</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                       1. Asimilasyong parsyal</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                       2. Asimilasyong ganap</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Asimilasyong parsyal- yaong karaniwang pagbabagong nagaganap sa ponemang /ng/ at nagiging /n/ o /m/ o nanatiling /ng/ dahil sa kasunod na tunog.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 [pang]+paaralan-------pampaaralan</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 [pang]+bayan---------pambayan</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"> Asimilasyong ganap- sa asimilasyong ganap, bukod sa pagbabagong nagaganap sa ponemang /ng/ ayon sa punto ng artikulasyon na kasunod na tunog, nawawala parin ang unang ponema ng nilalapiang salita dahil sa ito ay inaasimila o napapaloob na sa sinusundang ponema.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 [pang]+palo----------pampalo-----------pamalo</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 [pang]+tali-----------pantali--------------panali </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">b.)Pag-papalit ng ponema</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">May mga ponemang nagbabago o napapalitan sa pagbubuo ng mga salita.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">1. /d/----- /r/</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Ang ponemang /d/ sa posisyong inisyal ng salitang nilalapian ay karaniwang napapalitan ng ponemang /r/ kapag patinig ang huling ponema ng unlapi.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbaw:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">               ma-+dapat------------marapat</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">               ma-+dunong----------marunong</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">2. /h/-----/n/</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Sa ilang halimbawa, ang /h/ bagamat hindi binabaybay o tinutumbasan ng titik sa pagsusulat na panlaping</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"> /-han/ ay nagiging /n/.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 /tawah /+ -an--------/tawahan/--------tawanan</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">3. /o/----/u/</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Ang ponemang /o/ sa huling pantig ng salitang-ugat na hinuhunlapian osalitang inuulit ay nagiging /u/.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 dugo + an----------dugoan</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 mabango----------mabangung-mabango</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">c.) Metatesis</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Kapag ang salitang ugat na nagsisimula sa /l/ o /y/ ay nilalagyan ng gitlaping -in-, ang /i/ at /n/ ay nagkakapalitan ng posisyon.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 -in- + lipad--------nilipad</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 -in- + yaya--------niyaya</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">d.) Pagkakaltas na ponema</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Nagaganap ang pagbabagong ito kung ang huling ponemang ponimag patinig ng saliatng-ugat ay nawawala sa pag huhunlapi nito.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 takip + an--------takipan-----------takpan</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 kitil + in----------kitilin-------------kitlin</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">e.) Paglilipat-diin</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">May mga salitang nagbabago ng diin kapag nilalapian.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 basa + -hin------------------basahin</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 ka- + sama + -han----------kasamahan</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 laro + an--------------------laruan(lugar)</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">f.) Reduplikasyon</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Pag-uulit ng pantig ng saliata.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 aalis               matataas               magtataho</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 pupunta         masasaya              naglalakad</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                              4."Sintaksis"</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Ang pangungusap ay isang sambitlang may patapos na himig sa dulo.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 Nanay! (panawag)</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 Aray! (nagsasaad ng damdamin)</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 Sulong! (utos)</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 Opo (panagot sa tanong)</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 Umuilan (pandiwang palikas o penomenal)</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">  </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">  titik—————→salita—————→pangungusap—→diskurso</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    ↓                             ↓                                  ↓</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">ponema                  morpema                      sintaksis</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    ↓                              ↓</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">ponolohiya            morpolohiya   </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">(palatanungan)      (palabusan)</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">            </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                           5."Pagpapalawak ng pangungusap"</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Ang mga maaring gamiting pampalawk ng pangungusap ay 1.) paningit at 2.) panuring (pang-uri at pang-abay) at 3.) kaganapan ng pandiwa.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">a.)Mga paningit bilang pampalawak</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Mga paningit o ingklitik ang ta wag natin sa mga katagang isinasama sa pngungusap upang higit na maging malinaw ang kahulugan nito.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Talaan ng ating mga paningit:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                           ba                             na                          ho                                po</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                           kasi                           naman                   lamang/lang                   sana</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                           kaya                          nga                       man                              tuloy</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                           daw/raw                    pa                         muna                             yata</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                                                             din/rin                   pala</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                                                                                                                                         </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Ang mga paningit ay may tiyak na posisyon sa loob ng pangungusap.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Ang mga katagang ka, ko at mo ay maaring manguna sa paningit.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Watong pagamit ng mga paningit:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                         1. Unang salitang may diin + paningit</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                         2. Unang salitang may diin +ka/ko/mo + paningit</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                1. Unang salitang may diin + paningit</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                     a.) Ang bata na ang tawagin mo.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                     b.) Hindi man kayo matuloy ay dapat kang maghanda.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">             </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                2. Unang salitang may diin + paningit</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                      a.) Bakit ka nga ba hindi dumating?</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                      b.) Hinihintay ko naman siya ngunit talagang hindi siya dumating.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                      c.) Alam mo ba ang dahilan ng kanyang biglang pag-alis? </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Sa ating talaan  ang mga paningit aymapapansing may mga pningit na malayang nagkakapalitan, tulad ng daw/raw at din/rin.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Sa kolokyal na gamit, ang daw at raw, din at rin ay malayang  nagkakapalitan kahit na sa anung kaligirang ponemiko. Sa  mga pormal na okasyon, may mga taong nagbibigay  ng pagkakaiba sa gamit ng  daw at raw,  din at rin. Ang daw at din ay ginagamit kapag ang sinusundang salita ay nagtatapos sa katinig, maliban sa mga malapatinig na /w/ at /y/. Samantala ang raw at rin ay ginagamit kapag ang sinusundang salita ay nag tatapos sa patinig o malapatinig na /w/, /o/, /y/.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawa:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">             1. Malaki raw ang hinihingi mo kaya hindi ka napag bigyan.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">             2. Swelduhan din daw ang ama niya.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">             3. Maswerte  na rin naman ang batang yon.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">             4. Buhay raw ang nakulong sa minahan.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">             5. Kalabaw raw ni Kuya   ang nawala.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Ang lamang ay pormal na anyong kolokyal na anyo ng lang. </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Halimbawal:</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 1. Isasanguni po lamang namin ang taga pangulo ng komite ang hingil sa suliranin ng kaspi.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                 2. Iabot mo lang sa akin ang peryodiko bago ka umalis.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">b.)  Mga panunuring bilang pampalawak</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Dalawang kategorya ng mga salita ang magagamit na panuring, ang pang-uri na panuring sa pangngalan o panghalip, at ang pang-abay na panuring sa pandiwa, pang-uri o kapwa pang-abay.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">  </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">  Btayan ng Pangungusap</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    Ang mag-aaral ay iskolar.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    1.Pagpapalawak sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang pang-uri</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">     Ang matalinong mag-aaral ay iskolar.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    2. Pagpapalawak sa pamamagitan ng pariralang panuring</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    a.) Ang matalinong mag-aaral sa klase ko ay iskolar.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    b.) Ang matalinong mag-aaral sa klase ng kasysayan ay iskolar.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    c.) Ang matalinong mag-aaral sa klase ng kasysayan ay iskolar sa pamantasan.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    d.) Ang matalinong mag-aaral sa klase ng kasysayan ay iskolar ng pamahalaan sa pamantasan.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">   e.)  Ang matalinong mag-aaral sa klase ng kasysayan na magaling mag talumpati ay iskolar   pamahalaan         sa pamantasan.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">  </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">  3.Pagpapalawak sa pamamagitan ng ibang bahagi ng pananalita na gumaganap ng tungkulin ng     pang-uri.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">     a.) Pangngalang ginagamit na panuring</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">          Ang mag-aaral na babae ay eskolar.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">     b.) Panghalip na ginagamit na panuring</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">          Ang mag-aaral na babaing iyon ay eskolar.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">     c.) Pandiwang ginagamit na panuring</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">          Ang mag-aaral na babaing iyon na nagtatalumpati ay eskolar.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                                                      "DISKURSO"</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Diskurso- ang tawag sa paggamit ng wika bilang paraan ng pagpaparating ng isang minsahe, ito man ay pagpapahayag, pasulat man o pasalta.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">              - ay functional.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Paglalahad-ay isang anyo ng pagpapahayag.  </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                                        </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                                            "Konteksto ng Diskurso"</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">* Kontekstong Interpersonal- ito ay usapan pang mag-kaibigan.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">* Kontekstong Panggrupo- pulong ng isang samahan pang mag-aaral.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">* Kontekstong Pang-organisasyon- memorandum ng pangulo ng isang kompanya sa lahat ng impliyado.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">* Kontekstong Pangmasa- pagtatalumpati ng isang politiko sa harap ng  mga botante.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">* Kontekstong Interkultural- pagpupulong ng mga pinuno ng mga bansang ASEA.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">* Kontekstong Pangkasarian- usapan ng mga mag-asawa.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                              </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                                                    "Mga Teorya Ng Diskurso"</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">Ang mga teorya ng diskurso ay hindi naiiba sa mga teorya ng komunikasyon.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">* Speech act theory- isang teorya ng wikang batay sa aklat na "how to do things with words" ni JL Austin(1978)</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">* Ethnography of communication- ito ay nauukol sa pag-aaral ng mga sitwasyon, gamit, patern, at tungkulin.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                  Iabat abang teknik na maaring magamit sa partisipant obserbasyon</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                   1. Introspection                         5. Ethnosemantics</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                   2. Delached observation            6. Ethnomethodology</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                   3. Interviewing                          7. Prenomenelogy</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                   4. Philology</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">* Communication accommodation theory- sinusuri ang mga motibasyon at kasikwens ng pangyayari kung ang dalawang ispiker ay nagbabago ng estilo ng komunikasyon.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">* Narrative paradigm- ay nag lalarawn sa mga tao bilang  mga storytelling.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">    </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">  komunikatib kompitens—→ kasanayan—→expertise sa paggamit ng  wika pasulat  man                          </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                  ↓                                                      o pasalita.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">             diskurso</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <span style="background-color: white;">                               (tunog→salita→pangungusap→diskurso)</span></div>

Komunikasyon sa Akademikong Filipino

 1. "KALIKASAN AT ISTRAKTURA NG WIKANG FILIPINO"  Lahat ng wikang ginagamit ng anumang lahi sa daigdig ay binubuo ng mga ...

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